This solar wire size calculator calculates the wire size of copper wire taking into account electrical parameters of the solar array or another device/power, voltage, and current/ and cable’s temperature working conditions as well.
Solar panel wire size chart.
The following categories of wires exist:
Most solar systems come with dc cables that can be integrated with the adequate connectors.
Try our dc cable sizing calculator!
These distances are calculated for a 12 volt system.
Cable wire size needed in mm2/cross sectional area/ wire diameter in inches :
Using these values you can easily use this wire size chart to select the wire that is appropriate for your solar system.
Using wire that is of insufficient diameter between your solar panels and solar.
Keeping voltage loss under 5%.
This allows up to 30 amps of current to flow from a single panel.
This chart is an approximate distance reference and is a little conservative.
Common wire sizes used for solar pv installations are:
Sometimes other sizing measurement units are used like awg (american wire gauge).
Detailed instructions for using the wire size calculator:
The cable should withstand maxumum current in a always choose cable type that satisfied both conditions:
If your cable is too thin, it can severely impact the performance and even be a safety issue!
Different wires will be chosen to connect between your solar panels and the inverter or charge controller, between the charge controller and the batteries, wires between batteries in the battery bank, or between the inverter and the grid.
Simply stated, the higher the voltage, the smaller the wire size that is needed to carry the current.
Between batteries and to inverter, 50, 35 or 25 mm 2.